Which system is commonly used to track emergency services effectively?

The use of Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) systems is crucial for efficiently tracking emergency services. CAD systems integrate various functionalities that streamline the process of managing and dispatching emergency responders. They allow telecommunicators to quickly enter, manage, and track calls for service, coordinate resources, and deploy them effectively to incidents.

One of the key features of CAD is its ability to provide real-time information about the status and location of units in the field. This real-time tracking enhances the decision-making process for dispatchers by ensuring that the closest and most appropriate units are sent to emergencies, thus optimizing response times.

While Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can offer valuable spatial data, and Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) systems can provide location tracking, CAD combines both functions along with a plethora of additional capabilities aimed specifically at dispatching and resource allocation. The Incident Command System (ICS) offers a standardized approach for command, control, and coordination during incidents but does not inherently track services in the same way that CAD does. Therefore, the CAD system stands out as the essential tool for effective tracking of emergency services.