What term is used for acts of violence perpetrated by individuals or groups inspired by domestic extremist ideologies?

The term that describes acts of violence carried out by individuals or groups motivated by domestic extremist ideologies is domestic terrorism. This specifically refers to violent acts that are committed by individuals or groups within a country and are aimed at furthering their ideological goals, often related to political, social, or environmental issues. Domestic terrorism encompasses a wide range of actions and motivations, but they are all rooted in beliefs or movements present within that specific country.

This is distinct from international terrorism, which involves violent acts with a cross-border element or conducted by foreign entities; political violence, which is a broader term that might include non-terroristic acts; and violent extremism, which can include a range of actions that exceed just terrorism and might not always result in violence. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the nature and context of the threats faced in terms of security and law enforcement.